Political and Social Conflicts in South Sudan: The Post-Independence Challenges
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
University of Warmia and Mazury
 
 
Data nadesłania: 15-03-2023
 
 
Data ostatniej rewizji: 25-05-2023
 
 
Data akceptacji: 30-05-2023
 
 
Data publikacji: 29-07-2023
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Degefe Kebede Gemechu   

University of Warmia and Mazury
 
 
JoMS 2023;51(2):236-254
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Objectives:
This article investigates the socio-political challenges in South Sudan, its main causes and outcomes of the civil war crisis. Apart from that, efforts of regional and international organizations such as African Union (AU), United Nations (UN), the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), their individual and collective involvement regarding search for last solution during the ongoing civil war will be explored .

Material and methods:
This research is based on qualitative data content analysis.

Results:
Better relations and good will between President Kiir and Vice President Machar, are crucial for the solution, who are responsible and have great influence in the process of violence and politics of ethnic confrontation. Political leaders are also responsible to control their own armed forces and comply with the cessation of hostilities.

Conclusions:
Economic crisis, hunger, psychological and physical damages on women and girls as well as refugee crises are only some aspects of the consequences of the crises. Key for the solution of the problem is in the hands of the peoples of the South Sudan, particularly the leaders of South Sudan. Efforts of the international Community, especially, the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) the African Union (AU) and The United Nations (UN) to end the crises in South Sudan have relative peace and stability, for the last solution this organizations still have the significant role to play.

Licencja
REFERENCJE (28)
1.
Ani, N. C. (2018). Implications of the African Union’s stance on immunity for leaders on conflict resolution in Africa: The case of South Sudan and lessons from the Habré case (2018) 18 African Human Rights Law Journal 438-462, Retrieved: 15.06.2022 from http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/199....
 
2.
AUMISS, UNMISS, IGAD, and RJMEC Appeal for Calm and Urge South Sudanese Leaders to Pursue, Dialogue and Complete Implementation of the R-ARCSS, 1 Apr 2022, Retrieved: 15.06.2022 from https://reliefweb.int/report/s....
 
3.
Black Past, First Sudanese Civil War (1955-1972), 22, 2020, Retrieved: 7.07.2022 from https://www.blackpast.org/glob....
 
4.
Child Soldiers, First Sudanese Civil War, January 22, 2020, Contributed By: Samuel Momodu, Retrieved: 21.06.2022 from https://www.blackpast.org/glob....
 
5.
Coping mechanisms in South Sudan in relation to different types of shock, Retrieved: 20.06.2022 from https://gsdrc.org/country_focu....
 
6.
Douglas, H. J. ( 2014). Briefing: The Crisis In South Sudan, African Affairs, 113/451, 300–309.
 
7.
Ethnopolitics, 18(5), 478-493, Retrieved: 21.06.2022 from https://doi.org/10.1080/174490....
 
8.
Johnson, H. F. (2011). Waging peace in Sudan: the inside story of the negotiations that ended Africa’s longest civil war, Eastbourne England; Portland, Sussex Academic Press.
 
9.
Joint AU, IGAD and UN Statement, ReliefWeb, Retrieved: 3.07.2022 from https://reliefweb.int/report/s....
 
10.
Krause, J. (2019). Stabilisation and Local Conflicts: Communal and Civil War in South Sudan.
 
11.
Livestock are massively important in South Sudan, Retrieved: 23.06.2022 from 485_and_508_South_Sudan_Livestock.pdf.
 
12.
Livestock are massively important in South Sudan, February 2019, Retrieved: 4.06.2022 from https://gsdrc.org/publications....
 
13.
Manfredi, S., Tosco, M., (2022). Juba Arabic (ÁRABI JÚBA): A ‘less indigenous’ language of South, Sociolinguistic Studies, Retrieved: 22.05.2022, from https://iris.unito.it/retrieve....
 
14.
Maystadt J.F. Calderone M., You L. (2015). Local warming and violent conflict in North and South Sudan , Journal of Economic Geography, Volume 15, Issue 3, May 2015.
 
15.
Moro L., Santschi M., Gordon R., Dau P., Maxwell D. (2017). Statebuilding and legitimacy Experiences of South Sudan Report 15.
 
16.
Murphy, M., J. B. Bingenheimer, J. Ovince, M. Ellsberg & M. Contreras-Urbina 2019. The effects of conflict and displacement on violence against adolescent girls in South Sudan: the case of adolescent girls in the Protection of Civilian sites in Juba, Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, Retrieved: 7.06.2022 from https://doi.org/10.1080/264103....
 
17.
Operation broken silence, Sudan’s Independence To Civil War, September 30, 2019, Retrieved: 2.06.2022 from https://operationbrokensilence....
 
18.
Oxfam, What’s the difference between Sudan and South Sudan? July 7, 2021. Retrieved: 3.06.2022 from https://www.oxfamamerica.org/e....
 
19.
Pinaud, C. (2014). “South Sudan: Civil War, Predation and the Making of a Military Aristocracy”, African Affairs, 113 (451), April 2014.
 
20.
ReliefWeb. (2014). The Girl Has No Rights: Gender-Based Violence in South Sudan, Retrieved: 6.06.2022 from https://reliefweb.int/report/s....
 
21.
ReliefWeb. (2015). Establishing safety and security at protection of civilians sites: lessons from the United Nations peacekeeping mission in South Sudan, Retrieved: 14.06.2022 from https://reliefweb.int/report/s....
 
22.
Security Council Extends Mandate of United Nations Mission in South Sudan, Adopting Resolution 2625 (2022) by 13 Votes in Favour, 2 Abstentions, Retrieved: 3.06.2022 from https://press.un.org/en/2022/s....
 
23.
Security Council Extends Sanctions on South Sudan, Adopting Resolution 2633 (2022) by 10 Votes in Favour, with 5 Abstentions, 26 MAY 2022, Retrieved: 3.06.2022 from https://press.un.org/en/2022/s....
 
24.
Shanmugaratnam, N. (2008). Post-War Development and the Land Question in South Sudan, Department of International Environment & Development Studies, Noragric Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB).
 
25.
Spink, L., Levine-Spound, D. (2020).“They said ‘it’s your government to protect you.’ We said it was the government that killed us:” Civilian Perspectives on the Future of UNMISS, Center for Civilians in Conflict, December of 2020, Retrieved: 1.07.2022 from https://civiliansinconflict.or....
 
26.
Waal De, A., (2014). When Kleptocracy Becomes Insolvent: Brute Causes Of The Civil War In South Sudan, African Affairs, 113/452, 347–369.
 
27.
Waal De, A. (2016). Introduction: Making Sense of South Sudan, African Affairs, 1–9.
 
28.
World Food Programme. (2019). Retrieved: 1.07.2022 from https://www.wfp.org/emergencie....
 
eISSN:2391-789X
ISSN:1734-2031
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top