Minors` protection in audiovisual media sector,
Internet and other on-line services within the scope
of Council of Europe documents
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Akademia Obrony Narodowej w Warszawie
Publication date: 2018-01-25
JoMS 2013;16(1):59-100
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The article is devoted to the minors` protection in audiovisual media
sector within the scope of Council of Europe documents (soft and
hard law) from 1967 (Resolution (67)13: The press and the protection of
youth(adopted by the Ministers’ Deputies on 29th June 1967) to 2012. It concerns
both the traditional media sector and new audiovisual and information
services. Ito consists of six parts. First regards the audiovisual and information
services` sectors from communication perspective. Second and
third are devoted to audiovisual media sector andmainly covers the analyses
of the following legal acts and documents: recommendations: (83)963
– on cultural and educational means of reducing violence; (89)7 – principles
on the distributionof videograms having a violent, brutal or pornographic
content; 1989 – convention on transfrontier television and recommendation
(97)19 on portrayal of violence in the electronic media. Fourth refers
to information/communication services; in particular describes the following
recommendations: (2001)8 – on self-regulation concerning cyber
content(self-regulation and user protection against illegalor harmful content
on new communicationsand information services); (2006)12– on empowering
children in the new information and communications environment;
(2008)6 – on measures to promote the respect for freedom of expression and
information with regard to Internet filters; (2009)5 – on measures to protect
children against harmful content and behaviour and to promote their
active participation in the new information and communications environment;
(2009) 1882 – The promotion of Internet and online media services
appropriate for minors. Fifth point is devoted to the description and classification
of illegal and harmful content. It mainly covers the conventions:
on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse
(2007) and on Cybercrime (2001). Last part refers to the system of the protection
of minors according to the Council of Europe standards and its
components, as: legal and self-regulation, co-regulation; age classification,
content descriptions(labeling), conditional access, filtering systems, media
education. All documents are directed to the Member States, representatives
industry and other parties concerned (representatives of civic society)
as well as particular groups of individuals as parents, teachers and minors.