PL EN
Diversification of good governance in European Union countries using the TOPSIS method
 
More details
Hide details
1
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego
 
 
Submission date: 2023-04-27
 
 
Acceptance date: 2023-12-01
 
 
Publication date: 2023-12-30
 
 
Corresponding author
Małgorzata Hanna Raczkowska   

Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego
 
 
JoMS 2023;53(4):466-483
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Objectives:
The main goal of this study is to identify and evaluate the level of good governance in European Union countries and to determine whether there is a relationship between good governance and economic growth.

Material and methods:
Empirical materials are based on currently available statistical data from Eurostat. In case of unavailability of unit data in the studied year, they were replaced with data from the nearest period, i.e. 2020. Due to the complexity of the analyzed categories and the possibility of ordering objects from best to worst to achieve the goal, we used the TOPSIS method for multidimensional data analysis.

Results:
The study found that the variable with the greatest impact on the ranking achieved by a given country in the GG range was the Corruption Perception Index, followed by the proportion of the population who trust EU institutions. In the presented comparison, three countries, Luxembourg, Germany, and Sweden, occupied the top positions in the GG scale, while Greece and Cyprus were at the bottom. Countries with very high GG accounted for 11% of the total number of EU countries. No countries were identified as belonging to the fourth class, which is characterized by a very low level of GG. The majority of countries, over 67%, were represented by those with medium to low levels of GG.

Conclusions:
The analysis allowed for identifying a significant correlation between Good Governance and Economic Growth in European Union countries. It can be assumed that the higher the level of economic development (measured by many SDGs), the lower the level of corruption in state institutions, and the greater the trust of citizens in public institutions, which translates into a higher level of GG.

REFERENCES (44)
1.
Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S. Robinson, J. (2004). Institutions as the Fundamental Cause of Long-run Growth, 10481. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper. Available online accessed on 25.02.2023 from https://www.nber.org/papers/w1....
 
2.
AlBassam, B. A. (2013). The Relationship Between Governance and Economic Growth During Times of Crisis, 2(2), 1-18. European Journal of Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.....
 
3.
Ardielli, E. (2019). Use of TOPSIS Method for Assessing of Good Governance in European Union Countries, 19(3), 211-231. Review of Economic Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.2478/revecp....
 
4.
Balcerzak, A. P., Pietrzak, M. B. (2016). Application of TOPSIS method for analysis of sustainable development in European Union countries (No. 22/2016). Institute of Economic Research Working Papers, 1-12.
 
5.
Berniak-Woźny, J. (2017). Good governance – narzędzie czy fundament zrównoważonego rozwoju?, 55(4), 5-16. Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Vistula. Ekonomia XIV.
 
6.
Börzel, T. A., Hackenesch, C. (2013). Small carrots, few sticks: EU good governance promotion in sub-Saharan Africa, 26(3), 536–555. Cambridge Review of International Affairs.
 
7.
Börzel, T. A., Risse, T. (2009). The transformative power of Europe: The European Union and the diffusion of ideas, 1, 1-29. KFG Working Paper, Available online accessed on 20.03.2023 from https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/....
 
8.
Börzel, T. A., Pamuk, Y., & Stahn, A. (2008). The European Union and the promotion of good governance in its near abroad: One size fits all?, 18, 1-44. SFB – Governance Working Paper Series.
 
9.
Charron, N., Dijkstra, L., Lapuente, V. (2015). Mapping the Regional Divide in Europe: A Measure for Assessing Quality of Government in 206 European Regions, 122(2), 315-346. Social Indicators Research. DOI: 10.1007/s11205-014-0702-y.
 
10.
Chen, S.-J.; Hwang, C.-L., Hwang, F. P. (1992). Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications, 375. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems. Berlin: Springer.
 
11.
Commission of the European Communities (2001). European Governance. A white paper, 428, 1-29. Available online accessed 10.02.2023 from http://op.europa.eu/en/publica....
 
12.
Cooray, A. (2009). Government expenditure, governance and economic growth, 51, 401-418. Comparative Economic Studies.
 
13.
Council of Europe. (2007). Recommendation CM/Rec(2007)7 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on good administration. Available online accessed on 20.03.2023 from https://fra.europa.eu/en/law-r...#.
 
14.
Dandashly, A., Noutcheva, G. (2019). Unintended consequences of EU democracy support in the European neighbourhood, 54(1), 105-120. The International Spectator. DOI: 10.1080/03932729.2019.1554340.
 
15.
Devine, D., Gaskell, J., Jennings, W., & Stoker, G. (2021). Trust and the Coronavirus Pandemic: What are the Consequences of and for Trust? An Early Review of the Literature, 19(2), 274-285. Political Studies Review, https://doi.org/10.1177/147892....
 
16.
Emara, N., Chiu, I.-M. (2016). The Impact of Governance on Economic Growth: The Case of Middle Eastern and North African Countries. 18(1), 126-144. Topics in Middle Eastern and African Economies.
 
17.
Eurostat. Available online accessed 02.02.2023 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat.
 
18.
Evans, P. Rauch, J. (1999). Bureaucracy and Growth: A Cross-National Analysis of the Effects of Weberian State Structures on Economic Growth, 64 (5), 748-765. American Sociological Review.
 
19.
Freyburg, T., Lavenex, S., Schimmelfennig, F., Skripka, T., & Wetzel, A. (2015). Democracy Promotion by Functional Cooperation: The European Union and its Neighbourhood. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
 
20.
Güney, T. (2017). Governance and sustainable development: How effective is governance?, 26(3), 316–335. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/096381....
 
21.
Hackenesch, C. (2016). Good Governance in EU External Relations: What Role for Development Policy in a Changing International Context? Available online accessed on 20.03.2023 from https://www.europarl.europa.eu....
 
22.
Hall, R. E., Jones, Ch.I. (1999). Why Do Some Countries Produce so Much More Output per Worker Than Others?, 114(1), 83-116. Quarterly Journal of Economics.
 
23.
Jahanshahloo, G.R.; Lotfi, F.H.; Izadikhah, M. (2006).Extension of the TOPSIS Method for Decision-Making Problems with Fuzzy Data., 181, 1544-1551. Applied Mathematics and Computation.
 
24.
Jankauskas, V., Šeputienė, J. (2007). The relation between social capital, governance and economic performance in Europe, 8(3), 131–138. Business: Theory and practice.
 
25.
Kardos, M. (2012). The Reflection of Good Governance in Sustainable Development Strategies, 58, 1166–1173. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbsp....
 
26.
Kaufmann, D. (2003). Governance Redux: The Empirical Challenge, 8210, MPRA Working Paper. Available online accessed on 22.02.2023 from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/p....
 
27.
Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A. (2002). Growth Without Governance, 2928, World Bank Working Paper. Available online accessed on 20.02.2023 from http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/g....
 
28.
Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A. (2008). Governance Indicators: Where Are We, Where Should We Be Going?, 23(1), 1–30. The World Bank Research Observer. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/l....
 
29.
Khan, M. (2013). Governance and Development: The Perspective of Growth-enhancing Governance. In (Ohno, K., Ohno, I. ed.), Eastern and Western Ideas for African Growth, 85-120. Abingdon: Routledge.
 
30.
Khyareh, M. M., Amini, H. (2021). Governance quality, entrepreneurship and economic growth, 13(2), 41-64. Journal of Competitiveness.
 
31.
Kurtz, M.J., Schrank, A. (2007). Growth and Governance: Models, Measures, and Mechanisms, 69(2), 538-554. Journal of Politics.
 
32.
Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption and Growth, 110(3), 681-712. Quarterly Journal of Economics.
 
33.
Mendelski, M. (2015). The EU’s Pathological Power: The Failure of External Rule of Law Promotion in South Eastern Europe, 39(3), 318-346. Southeastern Europe. https://doi.org/10.1163/187633....
 
34.
Méndez-Picazo, M. T., Galindo-Martín, M. Á., & Ribeiro-Soriano, D. (2012). Governance, entrepreneurship and economic growth, 24(9-10), 865-877. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development.
 
35.
Mikuła, A., Raczkowska, M., Utzig, M. (2021). Pro-Environmental Behaviour in the European Union Countries, 14(5689), 1-19. Energies. https://doi.org/10.3390/en1418....
 
36.
Pere, E. (2015). Impact of good governance in the economic development of Western Balkan countries, 4(1), 25-45. European Journal of Government and Economics.
 
37.
Roll, R., Talbott, J. (2003). Political and Economic Freedoms and Prosperity, 14(3), 75-89. Journal of Democracy.
 
38.
Sedelmeier, U. (2017). Political safeguards against democratic backsliding in the EU: The limits of material sanctions and the scope of social pressure, 24(3), 337-351. Journal of European Public Policy. https://doi.org/10.1080/135017....
 
39.
Soyaltin-Colella, D. (2022a). The EU Accession Process, Chinese Finance and Rising Corruption in Western Balkan Stabilitocracies: Serbia and Montenegro, 1-25. Europe-Asia Studies, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/096681....
 
40.
Soyaltin-Colella, D. (2022b). How to capture the judiciary under the guise of EU-led reforms: Domestic strategies of resistance and erosion of rule of law in Turkey, 22(3), 441-426. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/146838....
 
41.
Spearman, C. (1987). The Proof and Measurement of Association between Two Things, 100(3/4), 441-471. The American Journal of Psychology.
 
42.
World Bank. (1992). Governance and development. The World Bank. Washington.
 
43.
World Bank. (2022). Worldwide Governance Indicators. Available online accessed on 10.02.2023 from https://info.worldbank.org/gov....
 
44.
Yoon, K. P., Hwang, C. L. (1995). Multiple attribute decision making: an introduction. A Sage University Paper, Sage publications, Series: Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, 104.
 
eISSN:2391-789X
ISSN:1734-2031
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top