Deviation and students’ safety
and information for teachers
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Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej
im. Alcide de Gasperi w Józefowie
Publication date: 2014-03-31
JoMS 2014;20(1):85-104
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Deviation is a phenomenon concerning social behaviours that deviate
from certain so-called normal, established standards in a particular group,
which has accordingly appeared in any so far known to us society. In
this article, I recall the distinction used by sociologists between positive
deviation and negative deviation. This means that not all behaviour which
is called deviant by society represent a danger. As in the case, for example,
of a strange haircut or an eccentric outfit that may raise concerns for the
adults, but which is usually for young people a kind of rebellion, in relation
to certain rules, and is associated with the search for their own identity.
Consequently, it is the intention of this study to narrow the issues for
research only to negative deviation, as it is connected with a high level
of danger and risks to individuals, groups and the wider public. Current
theoretical and scientific developments, statistical data, as well as reports
from the daily media services, show rather an upward trend in the
phenomena and behaviours among students defined as negative deviant.
From this position, it seems interesting to verify whether these issues and
data on deviance among Polish school students are made more available
and known to teachers. Thus, the idea was born of a non-reactive research,
conducted with the help of sociological quantitative content analysis. As
source material for the research, five widely available articles were selected
from the educational specialist press - dedicated to issues of school and
education. The analysis included articles from the period from January
2010 to September 2012. Based on the analysis of these articles, it is
possible to recognize that in a school environment some occurrences and
students’ behaviours are to be referred to as negatively deviant.