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Criminal Law and Punishment in the Middle Ages in Slovakia
1
Faculty of Law, Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
Submission date: 2020-05-04
Acceptance date: 2020-05-29
Publication date: 2020-07-21
JoMS 2020;44(1):63-70
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Objectives:
The paper describes the development of the system of punishment in our territory from the oldest times up to the modern times. It points out the fundamental difference from the current legal situation: while there is currently the most commonly imposed punishment, imprisonment, in the past there was a "diverse range" of punishment, with imprisonment (as we know it today) at the earliest time ever there. Even in later developmental stages, when it already existed, the motivation of its imposition was different from the present and its imposition was still a rare phenomenon.
Material and methods:
historical method, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, description
Results:
In the past, many methods of punishment were used in Slovakia. The method of punishment depended on the crime, as well as on the person of the perpetrator.
Conclusions:
Imprisonment has been used minimally in the past, and has been used as a secondary punishment.
The paper describes the development of the system of punishment in our territory from the oldest times up to the modern times. It points out the fundamental difference from the current legal situation: while there is currently the most commonly imposed punishment, imprisonment, in the past there was a "diverse range" of punishment, with imprisonment (as we know it today) at the earliest time ever there. Even in later developmental stages, when it already existed, the motivation of its imposition was different from the present and its imposition was still a rare phenomenon.
Material and methods:
historical method, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, description
Results:
In the past, many methods of punishment were used in Slovakia. The method of punishment depended on the crime, as well as on the person of the perpetrator.
Conclusions:
Imprisonment has been used minimally in the past, and has been used as a secondary punishment.
METADATA IN OTHER LANGUAGES:
Russian
Уголовное право и наказание в средние века в Словакии
История права, Словацкая республика, Средневековье, современность, тюремное заключение, альтернативные наказания
Цель исследования
В статье рассказывается о развитии системы наказаний на территории современной Словакии с древних времен до XV века. Это указывает на принципиальное отличие от нынешней правовой ситуации: в то время как приговоры к лишению свободы в настоящее время существуют как наиболее часто назначаемое наказание, в прошлом существовал «разнообразный диапазон» приговоров. Даже на более поздних стадиях развития, когда лишение свободы как наказание уже существовало, его мотивация была иной и оставалось редким явлением.
Материалы и методы
исторический метод, анализ, синтез, индукция, дедукция, сравнение, описание.
Результаты исследования
В прошлом многие методы наказания использовались в Словакии. Способ наказания зависит от преступления, а также от преступника.
Выводы
В прошлом тюремное заключение использовалось минимально и использовалось в качестве вторичного наказания. В первую очередь применялись телесные наказания, позорные наказания, а тюремное заключение использовалось редко.
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